The following article was originally published in the Ohio Capital Journal and published on News5Cleveland.com under a content-sharing agreement.
Ohio is on track to narrowly fall short on a projection the state health department sent to the federal government on COVID-19 testing.
While the data reflects testing growth, Gov. Mike DeWine described the goal his administration submitted as unacceptably low, and researchers say Ohio is still not conducting enough testing to understand the full scope of its coronavirus outbreak.
Through August, about 24,100 Ohioans were tested per day for COVID-19 on average, according to Sunday data.
The Ohio Department of Health, in documents sent to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, projected more than 24,200 Ohioans would be tested per day (diagnostic PCR testing), on average.
Earlier this month, DeWine referred to the August goal as “simply unacceptable” for how low it is.
As summer fades away into flu season, Ohio will need to scale up its testing more dramatically to meet more ambitious goals. Experts fear COVID-19 will accelerate with flu season as outdoor activities become untenable, and testing shortages are exacerbated given the similarity in symptoms between flu and COVID-19.
Ohio estimated it would test 750,000 people in August, compared to 800,000 in September and more than 1 million tests in November.
“We’re going to break out of this,” DeWine said Thursday of low testing trends. “We’re not where we want to be.”
He attributed some of the malaise in testing to Ohio’s comparative success staving off the virus, noting “we’ve never been red hot.”
He said new strategies are in the works, like implementing pool testing, and broadening the supply chain for the mix of sample collecting equipment, large laboratory machinery, media and lab time required.
Testing problems have arisen in different aspects of Ohio’s pandemic response.
The Cincinnati Enquirer reported Thursday that Ohio paused a new saliva-based COVID-19 testing strategy at assisted living centers after “inconsistencies” in test data were found. DeWine confirmed as much and said the program is on pause to validate the saliva tests.
DeWine chalked the dustup to taking a “calculated chance” and a byproduct of learning how to thoroughly surveil a new disease with new testing regimes.
“When you start new testing, sometimes there’s a glitch,” he said.
ODH gathered surveillance data this summer on residents through a mix of diagnostic and serology (antibody) testing. Officials this week delayed release of that data, which could serve to illuminate a fuller scope of the outbreak than current testing allows.
Public health officials have estimated the true spread of the coronavirus could be up to 10 times as high as health departments are reporting.
Insufficient testing has been a recurring state and national problem, though Ohio has made progress by some measurements.
The latest test positivity data from Friday shows slightly less than 5% of people who were tested in the prior week had COVID-19. The WHO advises that positivity rates above 5% suggest a dearth of testing to properly track an outbreak.
Researchers with the Harvard Global Health Institute say the U.S. needs to test about 1.4 million people per day to rein the virus under control.
While their model shows Ohio is only testing 84% of its share (based on population, infection rates and other data), it’s faring better than all but 12 states and Washington D.C.
Private labs have also whittled down the delay between when samples are taken and when the lab analyzes them and produces results.
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Click here for a page with resources including a COVID-19 overview from the CDC, details on cases in Ohio, a timeline of Governor Mike DeWine's orders since the outbreak, coronavirus' impact on Northeast Ohio, and link to more information from the Ohio Department of Health, the Cuyahoga County Board of Health, the CDC and the WHO.
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The CDC and the Ohio Department of Health are now recommending the use of cloth face coverings in public to slow the spread of COVID-19.
Read more about the CDC's recommendation here. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to make a face maskfrom common household materials, without having to know how to sew.
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